Kelp Drone Mapping

A comprehensive approach to drone-based kelp forest monitoring and analysis


Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems, known as drones, have evolved into an excellent tool for monitoring kelp forests at both local and regional scales, providing clear imagery that helps map kelp abundance.

This workflow will demonstrate how to measure the overall extent of kelp forests, and estimate kelp coverage by different kelp species. 

This will enable you to produce: 

  • A clear picture of how kelp forests are changing over time, along with their status

  • Consistent and repeatable monitoring of kelp ecosystems 

  • Data that supports stewardship, planning and restoration efforts


The five stage workflow

To help you measure these metrics, this workflow consists of the following stages:


Case studies

Learn more about this method and associated tools and resources that have been used by various groups to affect policy and resource management.

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Related resources

There are many resources used throughout this Kelp Drone Mapping workflow. Search for them in our Resource Library by filtering for “Kelp Drone Mapping”.

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Kelp Guidebook

Documentation

Comprehensive guide to kelp monitoring methodologies and best practices for field researchers.

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KelpExplorer

Tools Data

Interactive tool showing where kelp has been mapped along the coast of British Columbia. Discover kelp forest data, track changes across time, and explore patterns at multiple scales (satellite, aircraft, and drone).

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Habitat Mapper

Tools

Automated kelp detection and quantification tool for processing drone imagery and satellite data.

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This drone-based kelp mapping process was developed by Luba Reshitnyk with support from the Geospatial and Nearshore Ecology teams at the Hakai Institute. Keith Holmes, Will McInnes, and Taylor Denouden contributed to drone workflows, machine learning methods, and regulatory guidance. Ondine Pontier and Margot Hessing-Lewis supported the sampling and analytical methodologies. Tim van der Stap and Jorin Weatherston contributed the web content and design.